What is the difference between interstate and intrastate commerce

Specifically, it includes the following definitions:. With intrastate commerce , the driver remains within the boundaries of a single state. This is typically the state where the employer bases operations as well as where the driver has a permanent residence. Trucking businesses or independent owner-operators may need to obtain several different operating authorities to support various business functions.

Private carriers, carriers for hire that only transport commodities exempt from federal regulation, and carriers operating in a federally designated commercial zone are exempt from obtaining operating authority. Interstate Commerce -- Excepted or Non-excepted: If the only type of commercial driving you do is one of the following excepted activities, then you operate in excepted interstate commerce and do not need to submit a federal medical examiner's certificate.

If your commercial driving does not include any of the activities listed above, then you operate in non-excepted interstate commerce and are required to provide a current medical examiner's certificate 49 CFR Most commercial drivers operating in interstate commerce are non-excepted interstate commerce drivers.

If you operate in both excepted interstate commerce and non-excepted interstate commerce , you must choose non-excepted interstate commerce. Intrastate Commerce -- Excepted or Non-excepted: You operate in excepted intrastate commerce when you drive a commercial motor vehicle only in intrastate commerce activities that your state of licensure has determined do not require you to meet the state's medical certification requirements.

You operate in non-excepted intrastate commerce when you drive a commercial motor vehicle only in intrastate commerce and are required to meet your state of licensure's medical certification requirements. If you operate in both excepted intrastate commerce and non-excepted intrastate commerce , you must choose non-excepted intrastate commerce. Provide the Secretary of State's Office with your self-certification of your operating status. If you self-certify to non-excepted interstate you must provide the Secretary of State's Office with an original or a copy of your current medical examiner's certificate.

While any vehicle could be used in interstate commerce, some commercial motor vehicles are more commonly used in intrastate commerce. You can find a list of some of the trucks more commonly used in intrastate vs interstate commerce below.

Texas intrastate trucks have the following minimum insurance requirements: Farm vehicles with a gross vehicle weight of 48, lbs and all commercial motor vehicles with a gross vehicle weight of 26, lbs must maintain liability coverage of , Generally, transporters of hazardous wastes, materials, and oils must maintain a minimum of 1 million in liability coverage.

However, transporters of hazardous waste in cargo tanks and portable tanks or water gallon-style hoppers above 3, gallons must carry 5 million in liability insurance coverage. Buses that can carry over 26 passengers must carry five million in liability insurance coverage. Fore-hire and private carriers of certain oils and hazardous wastes must carry a minimum of 1 million in liability coverage while carriers of other hazardous materials must carry 5 million in liability insurance coverage. Private buses equipped to carry 15 people or less must carry 1.

Buses that carry 15 people or more must maintain five million in coverage. The following vehicles are commercial motor vehicles that are commonly licensed to conduct business within state lines. Intrastate trucks carry necessary materials for local businesses and government entities.

Sometimes referred to as a dustcart, garbage trucks are uniquely designed to collect and transport solid waste to the appropriate treatment facility or landfill.

Today, these trucks come in many variations as some load trash from the front, rear, and side of the vehicle. They may belong to a city or other government body or they may be privately owned and operated. Mostly used for transporting loose construction material, a dump truck is characterized by its open-box bed, which uses hydraulic pumps to hinge loads on and off the truck. These vehicles range in size, as some are also used to transfer movable cargo and deliver larger loads to and from work sites.

The hydraulic pumps make it easy to lift the bed and dump the debris in a city dump or other dumpsite. They are often used to haul sand, rock, or other building materials to a worksite as well. Concrete mixing trucks also called ready mix concrete trucks, are vehicles that continually combine cement and other necessary aggregates to form concrete. Concrete mixing trucks are designed to transport and mix concrete at the same time. They are used to deliver concrete to construction sites, as well as smaller sites, such as residential areas.